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Difficulties Faced by Women in Pakistan
Women in Pakistan often encounter difficulties and safety concerns when using public transport. According to a report by the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) in Pakistan, women face various challenges during their commutes, contributing to their reluctance to use public transportation.
- Sexual Harassment: One of the primary concerns for women in Pakistan is the prevalence of sexual harassment in public spaces, including public transport. The SDPI report highlights that a significant number of women experience harassment during their journeys, leading to a sense of insecurity and fear.
- Lack of Safe Spaces: Public transport vehicles and stations often lack adequate security measures, making women vulnerable to harassment and other forms of violence. The absence of designated safe spaces within transport systems adds to the challenges faced by female passengers.
- Limited Female-Friendly Facilities: The SDPI report notes that the scarcity of female-friendly facilities, such as clean and accessible restrooms, contributes to the discomfort experienced by women during their travels. The lack of these facilities makes it more challenging for women to undertake longer journeys.
- Cultural Norms and Stigmas: Societal norms and stigmas associated with women using public transport can act as barriers. Conservative attitudes may discourage women from travelling independently, especially during certain hours or in particular modes of transportation.
- Unequal Access to Opportunities: Limited and unsafe public transport options can impact women’s access to education and employment opportunities. A study published in the Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences emphasizes that safe and reliable transportation is essential for women’s participation in various spheres of life.
Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive efforts from both the public and private sectors to create safer and more inclusive transportation systems. Initiatives like BusCaro, as mentioned in a previous response, aim to provide a safer alternative for women and other passengers in Pakistan, addressing the identified issues in public transport.
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