- Germany, facing an ageing population and a low birth rate of 1.53 per woman, is turning to foreign workers to sustain its economy, with 770,000 job vacancies across various fields for migrants.
- Despite changes in immigration rules, specific sectors continue to struggle with worker shortages, offering opportunities for skilled foreign workers.
- In-demand fields include forestry, horticulture, metalworking, and pharmaceutical technical assistants, while top-paying professions range from doctors and pilots to software developers and judges.
Germany is grappling with an ageing population and a birth rate of 1.53 per woman, the country is now turning to foreign workers to sustain its robust economy. A total of 770,000 jobs are being offered in various fields across the country for foreigners who wish to migrate to Germany for work-purposes.
Despite progressive changes in immigration rules to facilitate access for refugees and foreigners, specific fields grapple with persistent challenges, leaving positions open for those with the relevant education or experience.
A Shortage of Workers in Germany
A survey by the Munich-based IFO institute highlights the predicament, revealing that 87% of family businesses in Germany are grappling with worker shortages. This scarcity opens up opportunities for foreigners looking to live and work in Germany, particularly in specific sectors that demand skilled workers.
In-Demand Fields for Skilled Workers
Foreigners seeking to fill the labour gaps can explore various fields, including:
- Livestock farming
- Forestry
- Horticulture
- Tyre and vulcanisation technology
- Wood, furnishing, interior fitting
- Metalworking
- Automation
- Surveying, scaffolding
- Interior construction and dry walling
- Glazing
- Pipeline construction
- Plant, container, and apparatus construction
- Monitoring and maintenance of railway infrastructure
- Freight forwarding and logistics
- Drivers for earthmoving and related machinery
- Sales (furniture, fittings)
- Sales
- System catering
- Pharmaceutical technical assistants
- Bus and tram drivers
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Salaries for In-Demand Fields
According to the Economic Research Institute (ERI), compensation varies across fields. For instance:
- Crop farm workers: €35,616 annually and €17 per hour
- Forestry technicians: €36,791 annually and €18 per hour
- Horticultural specialty growers: €36,913 annually and €18 per hour
- Construction workers: €44,052 annually and €21 per hour
- Drivers: €28,276 annually and €14 per hour
Top-Paying Jobs in Germany
Conversely, the highest-paying professions in Germany with average annual salaries include:
- Doctor (€71,600 – €101,696)
- Pilot (€93,499)
- Sales manager (€82,392)
- Lawyer (€81,254)
- Portfolio manager (€80,000 to €120,000)
- College professor (€74,200)
- Engineering (€63,000)
- Software developer (€45,000 to €80,000)
- Project manager (€45,000 to €90,000)
- Risk manager (€70,000 – €85,000)
- Judge (€76,619)
- Tax advisor (€70,000)
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EURES Report on European Labour Trends
According to the EURES report, 29 European countries are grappling with labour shortages, mainly in software, healthcare, construction, and engineering craft. Conversely, roles in clerical-related fields, elementary occupations, and humanities and arts professions are experiencing surplus labour.
Costs of Living in Germany
The cost of living in Germany varies, with estimated monthly costs for a single person at €967.6, excluding rent. For a family of four, estimated costs soar to €3319.8. Rent projections for one-bedroom and three-bedroom apartments differ based on location.
Rent Estimates
- One-bedroom apartment in the city centre: €819.63
- One-bedroom apartment outside the city centre: €626.01
- Three-bedroom apartment in the city centre: €1705.58
- Three-bedroom apartment outside the city centre: €1162.59
Navigating Germany’s labour landscape offers a spectrum of opportunities for foreign workers, each field presenting its unique challenges and rewards. Understanding the demands, compensation, and lifestyle considerations is important for those considering making Germany their professional home.
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